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objc4-750源码编译,调试通过的代码
OC
的一个主要特性Runtime
运行时特性,在日常开发中我们使用到的都是不可见的,还好官方提供了Runtime
(objc4
)源码供开发者研究,我是小白,下面就开始迈出源码探索的第一步,源码编译。
源码地址:https://opensource.apple.com/tarballs/
1、进入源码区,搜索objc4
并下载
同时下载objc4相关依赖dyld、launchd、Libc、libauto、libclosure、libdispatch、libplatform、libpthread、xnu
。放在方便操作的文件夹,方便搜索查找。
2、下载后解压,并打开工程,如下图:
3、运行工程编译报错如下:
报错信息:
error: The i386 architecture is deprecated. You should update your ARCHS build setting to remove the i386 architecture. (in target 'objc')
error: The i386 architecture is deprecated. You should update your ARCHS build setting to remove the i386 architecture. (in target 'objc-trampolines')
解决方法:target-Build Settings -Architecture
设置为Standard arcgutectures
4、解决问题后编译,继续报错:
一看发现reason.h
头文件没找到,缺失依赖文件,在步骤1下载的文件中搜索sys/reason.h
文件,加入即可。我们需要创建一个include
文件来存放这些缺失的依赖文件。
设置头文件路径:
搜索缺失文件:
添加头文件后继续编译,继续添加缺失文件……
5、添加的过程中发现pthread_machdep.h
在依赖中没有,CrashReporterClient.h
也没有找到,也不知道在哪个库,一脸懵逼,直接谷歌找到连接:
https://opensource.apple.com/source/Libc/Libc-825.24/pthreads/pthread_machdep.h
https://opensource.apple.com/source/Libc/Libc-825.26/include/CrashReporterClient.h
打开连接复制源码到新建文件,解决,哭笑不得。最新的源码居然缺少文件,还要在历史版本库找。
编译后pthread_machdep.h
文件报错:
Typedef redefinition with different types ('int' vs 'volatile OSSpinLock' (aka 'volatile int’))
重复定义,注释即可。
编译继续报错:
Static declaration of '_pthread_getspecific_direct' follows non-static declaration
注释掉pthread_machdep.h
中所有的错误信息。
6、编译报错: Expected ','
extern bool dyld_program_minos_at_least(dyld_build_version_t version) __API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.14), ios(12.0), watchos(5.0), tvos(12.0), bridgeos(3.0));
直接注释掉就行。继续编译,问题继续出现报错:
Use of undeclared identifier 'DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_14'
在dyld_priv.h
顶部添加:
#define DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_11 0x000A0B00
#define DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_12 0x000A0C00
#define DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_13 0x000A0D00
#define DYLD_MACOSX_VERSION_10_14 0x000A0E00
问题解决。
7、接着步骤6编译出现:
'isa.h' file not found
isa.h
文件在工程runtime
文件中复制粘贴到include
文件下即可。
8、继续编译继续报错:'_simple.h' file not found 搜索文件添加。
9、编译报错:Use of undeclared identifier 'CRGetCrashLogMessage'。
解决方法:target -> Build Settings -> Preprocessor Macros
添加LIBC_NO_LIBCRASHREPORTERCLIENT
10、编译报错:
clang:-1: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
no such file or directory: 'lCrashReporterClient'
解决方法:在 Build Settings -> Linking -> Other Linker Flags
里删掉"-lCrashReporterClient"
(Debug
和Release
都删了)
11、编译报错:
ld: can't open order file: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/AppleInternal/OrderFiles/libobjc.order
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
解决方法: Build Settings->Linking->Order File
改成$(SRCROOT)/libobjc.order
12、编译报错:
Showing All Messages
/xcodebuild:-1: SDK "macosx.internal" cannot be located.
/xcrun:-1: unable to find utility "clang++", not a developer tool or in PATH
解决方法:将Target->Build Phases->Run-Script(markgc)
里的内容macosx.internal
改为macosx
13、编译报错:
error: no such public header file: '/tmp/objc.dst/usr/include/objc/ObjectiveC.apinotes'
解决方法:Target->Build Settings->Other Text-Based InstallAPI Flags
里的内容设为空;
把Text-Based InstallAPI Verification Model
里的值改为Errors Only
。
14、编译报错,额…… 居然编译通过了。
1、添加一个target
取名为 objc-test
2、引入头文件#import <objc/message.h>
创建一个新类HBObject
,继承自NSObject
类。添加属性,方法,并给属性赋值,调用方法。运行如下:
代码:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <objc/message.h>
void hb_test_method(Class cla, SEL _cmd){
NSLog(@"我这个添加的方法被调用了");
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
Class HBObject = objc_allocateClassPair(objc_getClass("NSObject"), "HBObject", 0);
class_addIvar(HBObject, "name", sizeof(id), log2(sizeof(id)), @encode(id));
class_addMethod(HBObject, sel_registerName("hb_test_method"), (IMP)hb_test_method, "v@:");
objc_registerClassPair(HBObject);
id newObject = [[HBObject alloc]init];
[newObject setValue:@"yahibo" forKey:@"name"];
NSLog(@"name:%@",[newObject valueForKey:@"name"]);
objc_msgSend(newObject,sel_registerName("hb_test_method"));
}
return 0;
}