update

SDWebImage/SDWebImage学习之GIF加载.md

@@ -110,11 +110,165 @@ dispatch_main_async_safe(block) 保证 block 在主线程中执行，其中包
 注意 SD+FLAnimatedImageView加载GIF时并没有对图片缓存，每次都需要重新去请求图片
 
 #### SDWebImage5.x 
-
 新推出 SDAnimatedImageView类
+整体流程
+
+1、SDAnimatedImageView + WebCache.m
+[SDAnimatedImageView sd_setImageWithURL:]
+
+[SDAnimatedImageView sd_internalSetImageWithURL:]
+
+2、 [UIView sd_internalSetImageWithURL:]
+
+3、接着交给SDWebImageManager分发
+ 
+[SDWebImageManager loadImageWithURL:]
+
+3.1 首先从缓存获取
+[SDWebImageManager callCacheProcessForOperation:]
+
+4、缓存查询流程
+[SDImageCache queryImageForKey:] 依次从内存缓存和磁盘缓存去查询
+
+4.1 如果内存缓存存在，直接返回image
+
+4.2 如果内存缓存没有，但磁盘缓存存在
+
+         NSData *diskData = [self diskImageDataBySearchingAllPathsForKey:key];
+            UIImage *diskImage;
+            SDImageCacheType cacheType = SDImageCacheTypeNone;
+            if (image) {
+                // the image is from in-memory cache, but need image data
+                diskImage = image;
+                cacheType = SDImageCacheTypeMemory;
+            } else if (diskData) {
+                cacheType = SDImageCacheTypeDisk;
+                // decode image data only if in-memory cache missed
+                diskImage = [self diskImageForKey:key data:diskData options:options context:context];
+                if (diskImage && self.config.shouldCacheImagesInMemory) {
+                    NSUInteger cost = diskImage.sd_memoryCost;
+                    [self.memoryCache setObject:diskImage forKey:key cost:cost];
+                }
+            }
+
+只有当内存缓存没命中时才会对磁盘缓存的data解码
+
+调用 SDImageCacheDefine.m里的SDImageCacheDecodeImageData进行解码
+
+        UIImage *image = SDImageCacheDecodeImageData(data, key, [[self class] imageOptionsFromCacheOptions:options], context);
+
+这里有判断是否只需要解码第一帧，如果不仅仅解码首帧，则从 context中取出AnimatedImageClass，默认使用的是 SDAnimatedImage，然后进行解码，根据需要还可以预解码所有帧。
+
+如果是一个动图，并且不只解码第一帧，那么就会调用 SDAnimatedImage 的初始化方法把所有帧都解码出来。
+[SDAnimatedImage initWithData] 传入data
+
+通过SDImageCodersManager找到能对当前data解码的coder类（遵循SDAnimatedImageCoder协议），创建coder实例 ，最后调用[self initWithAnimatedCoder:animatedCoder scale:scale];生成SDAnimatedImage对象，这个对象保存_animatedCoder和_animatedImageFormat。 
+
+```
+  - (instancetype)initWithAnimatedCoder:(id<SDAnimatedImageCoder>)animatedCoder scale:(CGFloat)scale {
+    if (!animatedCoder) {
+        return nil;
+    }
+    UIImage *image = [animatedCoder animatedImageFrameAtIndex:0];
+    if (!image) {
+        return nil;
+    }
+    self = [super initWithCGImage:image.CGImage scale:MAX(scale, 1) orientation:image.imageOrientation];
+    if (self) {
+        // Only keep the animated coder if frame count > 1, save RAM usage for non-animated image format (APNG/WebP)
+        if (animatedCoder.animatedImageFrameCount > 1) {
+            _animatedCoder = animatedCoder;
+        }
+        NSData *data = [animatedCoder animatedImageData];
+        SDImageFormat format = [NSData sd_imageFormatForImageData:data];
+        _animatedImageFormat = format;
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+```
+
+SDAnimatedImage本身也是UIImage，实际上是第一帧图。
+
+磁盘缓存返回后同步内存缓存，memoryCache
+
+		 diskImage = [self diskImageForKey:key data:diskData options:options context:context];
+                if (diskImage && self.config.shouldCacheImagesInMemory) {
+                    NSUInteger cost = diskImage.sd_memoryCost;
+                    [self.memoryCache setObject:diskImage forKey:key cost:cost];
+                }
+           
+   所以内存缓存存储的是SDAnimatedImage对象
+   
+            
+5、缓存如果命中返回，如果没有则进行下载操作
+[SDWebImageManager  callDownloadProcessForOperation:]
+
+6、下载结束同样地调用 SDImageLoaderDecodeImageData 进行解码，在self.coderQueue 队列里进行
+                        
+	        [self.coderQueue cancelAllOperations];
+	    [self.coderQueue addOperationWithBlock:^{
+	        UIImage *image = SDImageLoaderDecodeImageData(imageData, self.request.URL, [[self class] imageOptionsFromDownloaderOptions:self.options], self.context);
+	        CGSize imageSize = image.size;
+	        if (imageSize.width == 0 || imageSize.height == 0) {
+	            [self callCompletionBlocksWithError:[NSError errorWithDomain:SDWebImageErrorDomain code:SDWebImageErrorBadImageData userInfo:@{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : @"Downloaded image has 0 pixels"}]];
+	        } else {
+	            [self callCompletionBlocksWithImage:image imageData:imageData error:nil finished:YES];
+	        }
+	        [self done];
+	    }];
+
+
+7、下载结束缓存处理
+回到SDWebImageManager  [imageCache storeImage:image imageData:data forKey:]
+依次按需存入内存缓存和磁盘缓存
+
+存储时有时候（只有image没有data时）会先对image指定图片格式信息，类似打标签
+
+	   SDImageFormat format = image.sd_imageFormat;
+        if (format == SDImageFormatUndefined) {
+            // If image is animated, use GIF (APNG may be better, but has bugs before macOS 10.14)
+            if (image.sd_isAnimated) {
+                format = SDImageFormatGIF;
+            } else {
+                // If we do not have any data to detect image format, check whether it contains alpha channel to use PNG or JPEG format
+                if ([SDImageCoderHelper CGImageContainsAlpha:image.CGImage]) {
+                    format = SDImageFormatPNG;
+                } else {
+                    format = SDImageFormatJPEG;
+                }
+            }
+        } 
+
+
+再调用
+
+`data = [[SDImageCodersManager sharedManager] encodedDataWithImage:image format:format options:nil];`
+
+根据不同的format将image编码，根据对应的格式，交给指定的encode类去进行压缩处理。最后调用存储到磁盘
+
+`[self.diskCache setData:imageData forKey:key];`
+
+这种情况下，下次从磁盘读取时可以知道图片的格式，之前版本的SD并没有判断GIF，导致存到磁盘的可能是PNG，自然下次读取时也不会播放。
+
+8、展示GIF
+
+UIView+WebCore finalSetImageBlock
+
+	UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)view;
+        finalSetImageBlock = ^(UIImage *setImage, NSData *setImageData, SDImageCacheType setCacheType, NSURL *setImageURL) {
+            imageView.image = setImage;
+        };
+
+[SDAnimatedImageView setImage:]
+调 startAnimating 开始播放
 
 
+几个关键的类和方法
 
+SDAnimatedImagePlayer
 
+SDDisplayLink
 
+iOS上使用CADisplayLink，来自定义循环播放动画 
 
+calculateMaxBufferCount